India is home to numerous hilltop forts that stand as a testament to the country’s rich history and architectural prowess. These forts were built atop rugged terrains and served as strategic military strongholds while also offering breathtaking views. Here are ten of the most remarkable hilltop forts in India.
Mehrangarh Fort, Rajasthan
One of the largest forts in India, Mehrangarh Fort towers over Jodhpur at 410 feet above the city. Built by Rao Jodha in 1459, it houses intricate palaces and museums. It also offers panoramic views of the blue city.
Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the largest fort in India, sprawling over 700 acres. It was the capital of Mewar and is known for its impressive gateways, temples, and the legendary tale of Rani Padmini.
Raigad Fort, Maharashtra
Once the capital of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s empire, Raigad Fort is perched at 2,700 feet above sea level. It is accessible via a steep climb or a ropeway and offers a glimpse into Maratha history.
Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh
A magnificent structure that dates back over 1,000 years, Gwalior Fort boasts massive walls, palaces, and temples. It is known for its stunning blue-tiled Man Singh Palace and intricate Jain sculptures.
Golconda Fort, Telangana
Situated on a 400-foot hill, Golconda Fort was a major centre for diamond trade and home to the famed Koh-i-Noor. It features remarkable acoustics, grand halls, and an extensive defence system.
Jaigarh Fort, Rajasthan
Built-in 1726 to protect Amer Fort, Jaigarh Fort is home to the world’s largest cannon on wheels, Jaivana. The fort offers stunning views of the Aravalli Hills and the surrounding landscape.
Pratapgad Fort, Maharashtra
This historic fort is famous for the battle between Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Afzal Khan in 1659. It stands at 3,500 feet and provides a scenic view of the Western Ghats.
Kangra Fort, Himachal Pradesh
Believed to be one of the oldest forts in India, Kangra Fort dates back to the ancient Trigarta Kingdom. It is nestled in the Kangra Valley and offers stunning views of the Himalayas.
Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kumbhalgarh Fort has the second-longest wall in the world, stretching 36 kilometres. Built by Rana Kumbha in the 15th century, it was an impregnable fortress of Mewar.
Sinhagad Fort, Maharashtra
A crucial site in Maratha history, Sinhagad Fort stands at 4,320 feet in the Sahyadri range. It is known for the valiant battle fought by Tanaji Malusare and offers an enriching trek for visitors.
