In 2023, UNESCO World Heritage List incorporated 55 intangible heritage practices. Among these are three notable practices from South Asia that have been recognized for their cultural significance and have gained inclusion in this prestigious list.

Garba, India

The vibrant and celebratory dance form of Garba has recently found its place on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List, marking a significant recognition of the cultural richness and diversity embedded in this traditional dance from the state of Gujarat, India.

The inclusion of Garba on this prestigious list not only acknowledges its artistic and social significance but also underscores the importance of preserving and promoting cultural expressions that connect communities across generations. It encapsulates a sense of community, spirituality, and festivity, making it an integral part of the cultural fabric of Gujarat.

The dance is typically performed in a circular formation, with dancers moving gracefully in rhythmic patterns, expressing devotion, and celebrating the triumph of good over evil. The dance has evolved, incorporating various styles and influences, making it a dynamic and ever-evolving art form that resonates with people from different backgrounds.

Navaratri is not limited to Gujarat, its celebration has spread globally, and Garba has become a symbol of cultural unity and diversity.

Rikshaws and Rikshaw Paintings, Bangladesh

In a colorful celebration of artistic expression and cultural identity, Dhaka’s iconic rickshaws and the traditional art of rickshaw painting have been inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It highlights the unique cultural significance of this mode of transportation and the intricate hand-painted designs that adorn these vibrant vehicles, weaving a story that transcends generations and embodies the spirit of the Bangladeshi people.

The art of rickshaw painting in Dhaka is a dynamic fusion of creativity, skill, and storytelling. Local artists skillfully hand-paint intricate designs on the back panels and hoods of rickshaws, transforming them into moving canvases that showcase the cultural diversity and traditions of Bangladesh. These paintings often depict scenes from daily life, historical events, traditional motifs, and even contemporary social issues, creating a visual narrative that captures the essence of Bangladeshi culture.

Moreover, the inscription on UNESCO’s list is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of cultural practices in the face of modernization. In a rapidly changing world, the art of rickshaw painting stands as a vibrant example of how traditional forms of expression can evolve and continue to thrive, serving as a bridge between the past and the present.

Iftar

UNESCO’s venerable acknowledgement stands as a testament to the global cultural, social, and spiritual import of Iftar. It is imperative to underscore that Iftar transcends the geographical confines of South Asia, finding resonance on a global scale. This meticulous inclusion serves to underscore the universal resonance of Iftar, transcending geographical boundaries. It accentuates its pivotal role in fostering global unity, all while celebrating the diverse expressions that characterize this time-honored tradition.

Iftar is an integral part of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan it involves a joyous gathering of family, friends, and community members to break the fast after sunset. The inclusion of Iftar on UNESCO’s list reflects its universal appeal and the values of compassion, unity, and hospitality it embodies.

The UNESCO recognition highlights the diverse ways in which Iftar is observed around the world, reflecting local customs, culinary traditions, and the unique expressions of cultural identity within Muslim communities. From the aromatic dates and refreshing glasses of water that mark the beginning of Iftar to the shared meals that follow. This practice fosters a sense of community and solidarity.

Importance of Intangible Heritage

Intangible heritage embodies the soul of cultures, comprising traditions, rituals, and expressions passed down through generations. Its importance lies in fostering identity, promoting diversity, and connecting communities. Preserving intangible heritage ensures the transmission of rich cultural legacies, enhancing global understanding and appreciation for the tapestry of human history.

The inclusion of Garba on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List underscores the notion that cultural heritage is a shared human legacy deserving global protection, promotion, and appreciation. Garba’s rhythmic beats now resonate on the international stage, symbolizing the unifying power of cultural expressions.

Dhaka’s rickshaws and rickshaw paintings serves as a call to action, urging communities to safeguard their unique cultural practices and artistic excellence.

Iftar a dynamic tradition, evolves to adapt to contemporary contexts while preserving its core values. This recognition encourages the preservation of Iftar’s essence, allowing diverse and creative observances of this sacred tradition within communities.