Britain’s Roman past is etched across the landscape in walls, villas, temples and forts. These remains stand as reminders of a time when the island was part of one of the greatest empires in history. For travellers keen to step back in time, here are seven sites that capture the richness of Roman Britain.
Hadrian’s Wall, Northumberland and Cumbria
Built under the orders of Emperor Hadrian in AD 122, this mighty wall once marked the northern frontier of the Roman Empire. Stretching 73 miles across England, it remains one of the most dramatic monuments of Roman engineering. Walking sections of the wall and visiting forts such as Housesteads and Chesters offers a real sense of life on the empire’s edge.
Aquae Sulis, Bath
The city of Bath owes its name and reputation to the thermal springs cherished by the Romans. At Aquae Sulis they built a sophisticated bathing complex and temple dedicated to Sulis Minerva. Today, visitors can tour the Roman Baths and view artefacts that reveal how sacred ritual and relaxation intertwined in daily life.
Fishbourne Roman Palace, West Sussex
Dating from the late 1st century AD, Fishbourne is the largest Roman residence found in Britain. Its elaborate mosaic floors, hypocaust heating system and recreated gardens illustrate the luxury enjoyed by its elite inhabitants. The palace highlights the wealth and influence that Rome brought to the south coast.
Verulamium, St Albans
Once one of the most important Roman towns in Britain, Verulamium preserves a wealth of remains. Visitors can see parts of the city walls, a Roman theatre, and exquisite mosaics. The museum houses jewellery, pottery and household items that provide insight into the everyday life of a Romanised British town.
Caerleon, South Wales
Caerleon was home to one of only three permanent legionary fortresses in Britain. Its amphitheatre, barracks and bathhouses make it one of the most evocative Roman military sites in the country. Exploring Caerleon offers a glimpse of how Rome trained and housed its soldiers on the empire’s far western frontier.
Dover’s Roman Lighthouse, Kent
The Roman pharos at Dover is one of the best-preserved lighthouses from the ancient world. Built to guide ships crossing the Channel, it stands proudly within Dover Castle. Its survival after nearly two millennia speaks to the enduring strength of Roman construction and Britain’s importance in maritime trade.
Vindolanda, Northumberland
Close to Hadrian’s Wall, Vindolanda is celebrated for its remarkable wooden writing tablets, the oldest surviving handwritten documents in Britain. These letters, along with shoes, tools and pottery, bring the lives of Roman soldiers and their families vividly to light. Ongoing excavations make every visit a chance to witness new discoveries.
